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Bible
Questions & Answers Archive
The Levites Begin at 25 or 30?
By: Dr. Max D. Younce
0055
Question
In Numbers 4:3 it says that the sons of Levi who were to serve in the
Tabernacle were from 30 years old to 50; but in 8:24, it states the age
is from 25 to 50. Please explain this contradiction.
Answer
The tribe of Levi was given the responsibility of
setting up and taking down the Tabernacle, itself, and all the articles
within the Tabernacle. For example, the Ark of the Covenant, the mercy
seat, the table of shewbread, the laver, the menorah, the altar of
incense, brazen altar, and other things all had to be set up and taken
down every time the Tabernacle was moved.
In Numbers 4:3, the age of the men was specifically
fixed at 30 as being of full maturity to perform the laborious duties as
well as the mental acuity required to assist in the management of the
sacred services. Numbers 8:24, which states that the age to start their
services at 25, seems to contradict 4:3 which states the age as
30. As one studies the Rabbinical writings and Jewish History, we find
that they entered into their work or responsibilities in their 25th
year. For 5 years they were in their apprenticeship, until the age of
30. During their apprenticeship they were occasionally allowed to do the
services; but, at the age of 30, they were in full-time service until
the age of 50. There is no contradiction at all. From age 25 to 30 they
were being trained as pupils and probationers, under the guidance and
direction of their senior brothers. At 30, they were admitted to the
full discharge of their official duties.
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