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Heritage Baptist Bible Church
Dr. Max D. Younce, Pastor Walnut Grove, MN - USA
Bible Questions & Answers
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Bible Questions & Answers Archive
When Did God Begin to Hate Esau, as in Romans 9:13?
0213
Question
Greetings, Dr. Younce. I am a true believer in our Lord Jesus Christ, I believe that God wants ALL to choose Him; however, He gives us the choice. And, from what I have read and understand, God predestined that ANYONE who chooses Jesus as his Savior will be adopted (made a child of God), with all the benefits. I am trying to convince a good friend that may be headed down the wrong trail. He confuses the usual predestination, and his big quote is “Jacob I love, but Esau I hate.”
Answer
I covered this in my book "Not Chosen to Salvation.", Pages 32 -34, Chapter II, Section 18 available from the website on the Books by Dr. Younce link, or www.heritagebbc.com/resources.books.notchosentosalvation.htm
Chapter II deals with "Examining Verses used to support Election" and includes your friend's "favorite" verse on this subject, Romans 9:13, “As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated." God never chooses anyone for salvation. He does "choose" or "elect" individuals or even nations to perform certain tasks or services for Him.
As it is never correct to take Scripture out of context (II Peter 1:20), we will begin with the context of this verse.
"Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but,
In Isaac shall thy seed be called. That is, They which are the children
of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise
are counted for the seed. For this is the word of promise, At this time
will I come and Sarah shall have a son. And not only this; but when Rebecca also
had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac; (For the children being not yet
born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to
election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth) It
was said unto her, the elder shall serve the younger. As it is written,
Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated." (Romans 9:7-13).
As we read these verses we find out that God was electing or choosing (by
"selective breeding") a nation for Himself. Even though within that nation not
everyone would be looking for the coming of Christ; nevertheless, He was
selectively breeding a people that would be known as the nation of Israel. God
exercised His own choice as to who would be the father of the nation. When it
came to the promise to Abraham and Sarah, God had promised them a son. Of the
children they were to have, God would choose through which one the
seed and the promise should come. God promised the seed by Abraham
and Sarah in Genesis 15:3,4. Too impatient to wait on God's promise, Abraham
went unto Hagar who was Sarah's Egyptian handmaid. She conceived and bore a son
by the name of Ishmael. But this was not the promised seed through which
the nation of Israel should be born.
We find out that later--at a very old age (Abraham being 100 years old and Sarah
being 90)--that God fulfilled His promise and Isaac was born. (Genesis 21:1-5)
We find that God had said:
"But my covenant will I establish with Isaac..." God had selected him.
This has nothing to do with the salvation of Isaac!
As we continue, we find that Isaac married Rebekah and they had two sons, Jacob
and Esau. If you will notice carefully, God had said: "The elder shall serve
the younger."
We find this in Genesis 25:23. This was only to establish the birthright and the ancestral headship of the nation and had absolutely nothing to do with salvation! God had the right to choose through which individual the nation of Israel would be born. But because of that, it does not mean that Esau could not have been saved. In fact, this leads us to the very next point. Those who say you are chosen to salvation miss the point of this passage altogether.
"As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated." (Romans
9:13).
Notice carefully, the Bible says "As .it is written..." Where do you find this
written? Turn with me to Malachi 1:1-3 and this is where it is written. This
was never written before Jacob and Esau were born! God did not elect one
to be saved and the other to be lost. He did not say "Jacob have I loved, but
Esau have I hated" prior to Jacob and Esau's birth. This was said some 1500
years later, after Esau had chosen to practice his evil acts. Then
God said, "Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated. Remember--this was not
done before they were born! It was not God's will to hate Esau before he was
ever born! He only chose Jacob as the seed through which the Messiah would come
and as an ancestral head in building the lineage of the nation of Israel.
Let us read in Malachi 1:1-3:
"The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi. I have loved you,
saith the LORD. Yet ye say, wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's
brother? saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob. And I hated Esau, and laid his
mountains waste for the dragons of the wilderness of the wilderness."
Notice carefully that God had done what He had said in Malachi. But this was
done only after Esau had practiced the evil things and despised his
heritage. Most certainly did God do what He said! But God did not say this
before Esau was born nor does it relate to his salvation.
God has said to us before we were born:
"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that
whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
(John 3:16)
But after we reject Christ in this life---God hates all workers of
iniquity. He most assuredly does! But, then, we are going to find out
that God will honor our choice.
It is your choice. Whether you accept or reject Christ, God will honor
that choice. If you choose to reject Christ, you will spend eternity in the lake
of fire. (Matthew 25:41). If you choose to accept Christ, you will be passed
from death unto life. (John 5:24). But it is your choice, because
God is "not willing that any should perish." (II Peter 3:9).
Another thing we might notice here is that while this portion of Scripture
occurs in the New Testament, it was written almost 400 years after Malachi's
words. So there are actually about 1500 years between verse 12 and verse 13 of
the 9th chapter of Romans. How important it is to take time and to study these
Scriptures pertaining to Esau!
I will pray for you in your quest to win your friend to believe that Jesus
Christ paid the price for the sin of the WORLD on Calvary. God did not choose
some to go to Heaven and some to go to Hell. God said He loved the WORLD, and
Jesus Christ came to pay for the sin of the WORLD, and WHOSOEVER believes that,
has everlasting life. (John 3:16; Ephesians 2:8,9; I John 5:13).
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